Week 6 Readings – The Language of Mathematics – Tapson (2000).
Posted by Alyson on 23rd March 2008
Sum
“Sum” redirects straight to “summation” on Wikepedia, which also gives this:
- Sum (category theory), also referred to as “coproduct”
- Sum (country subdivision), an administrative division used in Mongolia and nearby regions
- SUM (interbank network)
- Soccer United Marketing
- Sum (Unix), a program for generating checksums
- Som (also spelt “sum”) meaning “pure”; the name of two national currencies:
- Sum (Mongolia), an administrative subdivision of Mongolia
- Spilka Ukraïns’koï Molodi (СУМ/SUM) Ukrainian Youth Movement
- Sum 41, a Canadian Punk band
- Direct sum of modules
Sum is also an acronym for Surface-to-Underwater Missile.
There are 15 definitions here.
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Order
Order has 56 definitions here.
Wikepedia gives 11 categories for what “order” might refer to. In the category of Mathematics:
Order in arithmetic, analysis and combinatorics
- Orders of approximation in Big O notation
- Orders of magnitude, a class of scale or magnitude of any amount
- Order of convergence, a measurement of convergence
- Order, or degree of a polynomial
- Order, or matrix (mathematics)#Definitions and notations
- Order (differential equation)#Types of differential equations, or order of highest derivative, of a differential equation
- Order in the Josephus permutation
- Weak order of permutations
- Twelvefold way#Ordered selections and partitions of the Twelvefold way in combinatorics
- Ordered set, a permutation, bijection or cyclic order
- Un-ordered subset or combination
- Ordered list, a tuple or sequence
- Long-range aperiodic order, in for instance pinwheel tiling
- Multiplicative order in modular arithmetic
- Z-order (curve) space-filling curve
- List of order topics in mathematics
Order in fractals
- Complexor, or complex order in fractals
- Orders of construction in the Pythagoras tree
- Order of extension in Lakes of Wada
- Order of Rényi dimensions
Order in graphs
- Graph order, the number of nodes in a graph [1]
- Ordered pair, including undirected and directed graphs
- Ordered triple, or mixed graph
- Glossary of graph theory
Order in mathematical theories
- Order (group theory), the cardinality of a group or period of an element
- Order (number theory)
- Multiplicative partition, Unordered factorization of numbers
- Order in Ramsey theory, uniform structures in consequence to critical set cardinality
- Order (ring theory), an algebraic structure
- Order theory, which studies various binary relations known as orders
- Dense order of rational and real numbers
- Order topology, a topology of Total order for totally ordered sets
- Partially ordered set, or poset
- Total order, a generalization of the complete ordered field of real numbers
- Glossary of order theory
- Set theory (music) encompasses ordered pitch and pitch classes (Musical set theory)
- Type theory encompasses: First-order logic, Second-order logic and Higher-order logic
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Net
23 definitions.
Wikepedia:
Net may refer to:
- Net (device), fibers woven in a grid-like structure
- Net (textile), any textile in which the warp and weft yarns are looped or knotted at their intersections
- Net (mathematics), a generalization of a sequence similar to a filter
- Net (polyhedron), an arrangement of polygons that can be folded up to form a polyhedron
- An electronic network connection in a netlist
- New Jersey Nets, a basketball team
- Net Television, a Maltese television station
- The Net (film), a 1995 film starring Sandra Bullock
- Cricket nets a safe netted environment for practicing cricket
Wikepedia also gives other definitions for “net” in computing and communication, for the Internet-related prefix net, .net or .NET, in business and finance, as an acronym, in broadcast and media and in science and psychology.
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Base
46 definitions. Wikepedia gives numerous possible meanings, including
In mathematics:
- Base (mathematics), the number b in an expression of the form bn, hence also the number of digits (known also as the radix) in a positional numeral system, for example, base 10
- Base (topology), a topological space
- Base (group theory)
- One of the sides of a trapezoid or triangle
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Vertex
–noun, plural -tex·es, -ti·ces
| 1. | the highest point of something; apex; summit; top: the vertex of a mountain. |
| 2. | Anatomy, Zoology. the crown or top of the head. |
| 3. | Craniometry. the highest point on the midsagittal plane of the skull or head viewed from the left side when the skull or head is in the Frankfurt horizontal. |
| 4. | Astronomy. a point in the celestial sphere toward which or from which the common motion of a group of stars is directed. |
| 5. | Geometry.
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And from Wikipedia:
Vertex (Latin: corner; plural vertices or vertexes) may refer to:
Mathematics
- Vertex (geometry), a corner point of a polygon, node in a Triangulated irregular network or TIN
- Vertex (graph theory), a node in a graph
- Vertex (curve), a local extreme point of curvature
Physics
- Vertex (physics), a point where particles collide and interact
- Vertex (optics), a point where the optical axis crosses a lens surface
- Vertex algebra in conformal field theory
- Vertex function describing the interaction between a photon and an electron
- Vertex model in statistical mechanics, a discrete model of a physical system in which weights are associated with vertices of a grid graph.
Companies
- Vertex – Business Process Outsourcing, a business services provider spun off from United Utilities
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals, a biotech company
- Vertex Standard, a radiocommunication products company.
Music
- A song in In The Groove (video game)
- Vertex (album), an album by Buck 65
- Vertex (band), a band formed in 1996
Other
- Vertex (anatomy), the uppermost surface of the head of an arthropod or vertebrate
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Square
And from Wikepedia, square may mean:
Mathematics
- Square (geometry), a polygon with four equal sides and angles
- Square (algebra), to multiply a number or other quantity by itself
- Square wave, a basic kind of non-sinusoidal waveform
Entertainment
- Square (album), an album by Buck 65
- Square (band), a musical trio from Lincoln, Nebraska
- Square Enix, a video game company
- Square Co., former video game company that merged with Enix to become Square Enix
- Square Electronic Arts, joint venture between console video game developers Square and Electronic Arts
- Square Pictures, a computer-animated film division of Square
Language
- Square (slang), either an unhip person or a cigarette
- Square character (■), a written character
- A modifier adjective, used when describing fielding positions in cricket
- An adjective or noun, used when describing two positions parallel with one another relative to the goal in football
Places
- Square Lake, Maine, an unorganized territory in Aroostook County, Maine
- Times Square, popular landmark in New York City
- The Square, a common name for public squares
- Town square or Market square, an open area commonly found in the heart of a traditional town
- Tiananmen Square in Bejing China, the largest open-urban square in the world.
Other
- Square (building area), an Imperial unit of floor area
- Square (cipher), a cryptographic block cipher
- Square division, a form of military organization
- Square rig, a type of sail and rigging arrangement
- An astrological aspect of 90 degrees
- Carpentry square, a tool
- Infantry square
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